Curvature oscillations and linear electro-optical effect in a surface layer of a nematic liquid crystal

نویسندگان

  • L. Blinov
  • G. Durand
  • S. Yablonsky
چکیده

Damped curvature oscillations are excited at the surface between a nematic liquid crystal and a solid substrate, from the linear coupling of an AC electric field with the flexoelectric properties of the medium. The waves are detected by a modulation ellipsometry technique. Linear-in-field oscillations of the director in the surface nematic layer have been observed. The amplitude and characteristic response time of the oscillations are defined by visco-elastic and flexoelectric properties of the medium and the overlaping of the curvature wave with the profile of the sampling optical evanescent wave. A simple model is discussed which is in good

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Surface electroclinic effect in ferroelectric liquid crystal

Surface electroclinic effect in chiral nematic IN") phase of high-tilt-angle ferroelectric liquid crystal has been studied by dielectric relaxation and electro-optical method in a homogeneously aligned, thin samples in the frequency range of 400 Hz to loo kHz at different temperatures. The electroclinic effect in the N* phase observed in the surface layers is due to the effect of surface anchor...

متن کامل

Liquid Crystal Materials and Liquid Crystal Displays

Since the early 1970s, three major prerequisites have brought the success of the liquid crystal display (LCD) technology to its key role of today. Namely, the discovery of electro-optical field-effects on which the displays are based, the successful search for liquid crystals (LCs) with material properties that meet the complex requirements of electro-optical effects and render the effects appl...

متن کامل

Liquid Crystals for Electro-optic Applications

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. Electro-Optic Response of Liquid Crystals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. The Liquid Crystalline State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

متن کامل

Electric and Magnetic Field-Assisted Orientational Transitions in the Ensembles of Domains in a Nematic Liquid Crystal on the Polymer Surface

Using electro- and magneto-optical techniques, we investigated orientational transitions in the ensembles of domains in a nematic liquid crystal on the polycarbonate film surface under the conditions of competing surface forces that favor radial and uniform planar alignment of nematic molecules. Having analyzed field dependences of the intensity of light passed through a sample, we established ...

متن کامل

سمت‌گیری مولکول‌های بلور مایع نماتیک در وضعیت دو بعدی و اثر چنگ زدگی‌های متناهی و نامتناهی

In this paper, the director distribution is calculated for a nematic liquid crystal, in the cell with different surface anchoring conditions and external fields. The effects of finite and infinite surface anchoring on molecular orientations for one dimensional geometry are discussed. In these situations, the planar alignment is considered. Then, in a two dimensional geometry the planar and homo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017